A long list of diseases that were once terminal can now be treated, but people must consider: Save a life or extend it? At what quality? At what price?
The onslaught of questionnaires from businesses has led to declining response rates and a condition known as survey fatigue, but it’s not likely to let up soon.
Mr. Hamilton, whose sly, trenchant take on consumer culture and advertising made him a pioneering figure in Pop Art, was known for his cover design of the Beatles’ “White Album.”
Mr. Fenner, an Australian scientist, played an important role in the World Health Organization’s campaign to eradicate smallpox and made the official announcement that it had been conquered.
He was an economist who examined relationships between such factors as geography, migration and land use before the study of peace as a scientific discipline.
Mr. Coleman started a custom translation service and built it into the Plenum Publishing Corporation, one of the world’s largest translators and publishers of scientific and technical material.
Mr. Gelsthorpe helped put products like Ban roll-on deodorant and Cran-Apple on shelves and was chief executive at Ocean Spray Cranberries and Hunt-Wesson Foods.
Mrs. Talbot helped her husband build his small clothing store into a giant retail and mail-order company catering to women looking for classic styles at affordable prices.
Dr. Scheinberg, a specialist in rare hereditary diseases, helped develop a diagnostic test and treatment for Wilson disease, a potentially fatal buildup of copper in the body.
Mr. O’Brien was an Irish diplomat, politician, man of letters and public intellectual who staked out an independent position for Ireland in the United Nations.
Mr. Rivera pioneered ceramic water filters that cut in half the incidence of diarrhea, a leading cause of death in the third world, especially among children.
Mr. Hurwicz shared the Nobel Prize in economics last year for his work on mechanism design theory, which helps explain the interaction among individuals, markets and institutions.
Mr. Boeselager is believed to have been the last surviving member of the circle of German Army officers who tried to assassinate Adolf Hitler with a briefcase bomb in 1944.
Michael Paul Mason's episodic tour of brain injuries and the strange behavior that often accompanies them focuses on the poor treatment available to many patients.