Dr. Breslow was a public health leader whose research gave mathematical proof to the notion that people can live longer and healthier by changing habits like smoking, diet and sleep.
Mr. Chinaglia came to the New York Cosmos professional soccer team as one of Europe’s greatest goal scorers, then attracted almost as much attention for his impenitent candor.
Barney Rosset, who helped change the course of publishing in the United States, bringing masters like Samuel Beckett to Americans’ attention, and who won celebrated First Amendment slugfests against censorship, died on Tuesday.
Solomon gave up his dream of being a pro quarterback to become an outstanding receiver for the Miami Dolphins and a San Francisco 49ers team that won two Super Bowls.
Dr. Kaplan used a psychological lens, literary allusion and a feminist sensibility to soberly define and explain seemingly titillating topics like sexual perversity and fetishes.
Mr. Evins created Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, expanded it into a $2 billion chain and then fought a losing battle to discriminate against gay employees.
The collegiate player of the year in 1949 and first N.B.A. All-Star Game M.V.P., he was traded from the Boston Celtics to the St. Louis Hawks for Bill Russell.
As publisher of The Lexington Herald-Leader, Mr. Black supported an investigation of the University of Kentucky basketball team that led to the first Pulitzer Prize for the paper.
Mr. Cook created a company that makes heart stents and living-tissue transplants as well as other products, and was ranked by Forbes magazine as the 101st richest American.
As health minister in Saskatchewan, Mr. Blakeney oversaw the start of the province’s universal health care program in the early 1960s. He later became provincial premier.
A millionaire seeking a challenge turned a small retailer into a home furnishings empire with 609 stores, a mail-order business and annual sales of $3.4 billion.
Dr. Allais, the first Frenchman to win the Nobel in economic science, stood out for the quality of his original thinking and how little it was noticed outside France.
Dr. Harrison, who was the only abortion provider in northwest Arkansas, owned the Fayetteville Women’s Clinic, a frequent target of protests and attacks.
Dr. Butler was a psychiatrist whose painful youthful realization that death is inevitable prompted him to challenge and ultimately reform the treatment of the elderly through research.
Sheik Mahfouz, a billionaire Saudi banker, paid $225 million to settle charges of bank fraud in 1993 and later won a string of lawsuits in Britain against writers who had accused him of supporting terrorism.
Sheik Mahfouz paid $225 million to settle charges of bank fraud in 1993 and later won a string of lawsuits in Britain against writers who had accused him of supporting terrorism.
Mr. Cronkite was a nightly presence in American homes from 1962 to 1981, guiding viewers with such plain-spoken grace that he was called the most trusted man in America.
Dr. Furchgott was a pharmacologist whose work with the gas nitric oxide opened new vistas of research in cardiovascular functions and helped lead to the development of Viagra, the anti-impotency drug.
Mr. Brinegar was the transportation secretary in the Nixon and Ford administrations and helped finance mass transit, restructure railroads in the Northeast and institute a national 55-mile-an-hour speed limit.
Mr. Landers was a model for advertisements of Winston cigarettes and Tiparillo cigars who contracted lung cancer and became a crusader against smoking.
Mr. de Rothschild led the development of a major hydroelectric project in Canada while helping his firm expand globally and opening it to people outside his family.
Mr. Crow began his legendary business career as the teller behind the window at a Dallas bank and rose to become one of America’s largest real estate developers and landlords.
As chairman of the Standard Oil Company of California in the 1980s, Mr. Keller executed what was then the largest corporate takeover ever, in a deal that formed Chevron.