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As college courses in how to start small businesses are becoming as ubiquitous as Economics 101, gone is the conventional wisdom that such skills cannot be learned in class.
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Inspectors said the West Point, Pa., plant, which recalled two vaccines in December over sterility problems, had determined that manufacturing rules were not being followed.
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Europe’s biggest engineering company reported strong growth in orders in the second quarter and its shares rose Wednesday, even though net income dropped by two-thirds.
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The move spotlighted the company’s future as a pure content provider and signaled a renewed focus on its Warner Brothers movie studios and Turner Networks.
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The F.D.I.C. proposed permitting the Treasury Department to lend $50 billion directly to as many as a million homeowners to help ease the housing crisis.
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Makers of household consumer and food products reported mixed results, Procter & Gamble got a boost from emerging markets, while Colgate-Palmolive’s earnings fell.
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The stage is set for a new and more difficult phase in the showdown between actors and producers over a contract to replace the current deal, which expires June 30.
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A commission in Michigan moved to prevent hospitals in the state from each spending $100 million or more to provide a new form of radiation treatment for cancer.
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Hewlett-Packard scientists said they have designed a device that they believe will make it possible to build tiny computers that could imitate biological functions.
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Wall Street gave up sharp gains and closed lower, after the Fed cut interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point but left investors guessing about its next move.
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With profit down 28 percent, Starbucks said it would open fewer new stores in the United States, slash expenses and sell better-tasting coffee.
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The Federal Reserve reduced short-term interest rates for the seventh time in seven months, the latest in a series of measures to stabilize financial markets.
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Economic growth expanded only modestly in the first three months of the year, reflecting consumers’ more thrifty inclinations.
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The maker of Oscar Mayer hot dogs, Maxwell House coffee and Oreo cookies did benefit from across-the-board price increases of its products, with sales jumping 21 percent.
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The announcement, which was not unexpected, came as Time Warner reported quarterly earnings that were largely in line with Wall Street’s expectations.
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A device, called a memristor, is an electrical resistor with memory properties. The technology could eventually build very dense chips that go beyond DRAM and use much less power.
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The clothing and shoe company, hurt in the first quarter by one-time items and the weak retail environment, also cut its 2008 outlook. The results, however, beat analysts’ estimates.
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The results are likely to raise questions about the viability of G.M.’s turnaround, particularly after its cross-town rival, Ford, reported a profit last week.
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The office supply retailer said first-quarter profit climbed 9 percent, helped by a gain from its investment in Boise Cascade.
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The German conglomerate said that its second-quarter net profit slid 67 percent, weighed down by weaker performance in its major business projects.
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GRAND RAPIDS, Mich. (AP) -- Kellogg says its profit rose 3.7 percent in the second quarter as a result of product innovation and raising prices to offset higher costs. The cereal and snack maker met Wall Street's expectations.
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The company missed Wall Street expectations as price increases failed to offset higher raw material costs and uncoated paper shipment volumes fell.
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Price increases and cost controls helped offset higher commodity costs at the consumer products maker, which raised its full-year outlook, sending shares up.
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Scaling back its market forecast for 2008, the telecommunication equipment giant said it expected annual revenues to fall.
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The sale of new common shares was another effort by the banking giant to shore up its balance sheet. The offering was priced at $25.27 a share.
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The advertising services company added clients as advertising spending held up despite the economic slowdown.
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The Internet conglomerate said first-quarter net profit fell to $52.8 million, hurt by declines at its catalog business and a loss at its online mortgage site LendingTree.
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The specialty glass maker said its first-quarter profit tripled to more than $1 billion on demand for glass used in flat-screen televisions and laptop computers.
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Government electricity officials gave different reasons for the blackout, which lasted more than two hours in parts of Caracas.
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Shrinking grain stocks and an increasing appetite for meat have collided with a shortage of fertilizer.
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The senator called for the federal government to give money to states to help cover people who have been denied health insurance.
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President Bush accused the Democratic-controlled Congress of stalling on bills that would address pocketbook issues.
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Facing losses tied to a falling dollar and weakening American demand, some Chinese exporters are asking European customers to pay in euros. Others are trying to increase domestic sales.
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Statistics show that most people who have refinanced are homeowners who make their payments on time, not borrowers in crisis.
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The effort to make it easier to get loans over $417,000 has yielded frustration, with many saying the loans are not available or the rates are far higher than they expected.
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In 15 months, two dueling business coalitions have spent $4.3 million lobbying on legislation that calls for the biggest changes in United States patent law in more than 50 years.
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Royal Dutch Shell and BP’s record first-quarter profits, beat analysts’ expectations and prompted share gains across the industry.
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I.B.M. increased its dividend payout 25 percent on Tuesday, reflecting the company’s confidence that it can thrive even in an uncertain economy.
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Wall Street turned in a mixed performance Tuesday as investors traded cautiously ahead of the Federal Reserve’s decision on Wednesday on interest rates.
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The bank, which had won praise in financial circles for seeming to weather the credit storm better than most of its peers, reported a $395 million first-quarter loss.
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The companies said that their drug Rituxan did not achieve any of seven measures of effectiveness in a late-stage patient trial.
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Three rival teams of computer researchers are working on new types of software needed to better use computer chips that can process many tasks at the same time.
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The quintessentially American department store is weighing opening stores outside the United States, possibly in Mexico and Canada, its chairman said.
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Three nonprofit groups opened Open Book, a literary and arts center, in May 2000, and a neighborhood renaissance flowered.
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On Manhattan’s Lower East Side, rent increases of 40 percent are common as long leases end and buildings change ownership after years in the same family.
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As the advertising industry confronts profound changes in media and technology, agency leaders were given a dose of tough love at their annual conference.
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The media company, which has holdings in newspapers, radio and television, said it would pay $300 million in cash for the advertising technology company Adify.
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Americans’ confidence in the economy plunged again this month, and their homes lost value at the fastest rate in two decades, according to two reports released on Tuesday.
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Prosecutors told jurors that Anthony Pellicano was a “very well-paid thug” who used wiretaps and crooked police officers to dig up dirt for his celebrity clients.
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It was the third consecutive quarterly loss for the nation’s largest mortgage lender and servicer.
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CBS said its television profit rose 15 percent, to $402 million, in part because of lower production costs during the strike by the Writers Guild of America.
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The ouster of The Wall Street Journal’s top editor last week did not live up to the conditions that the News Corporation agreed to when it bought the paper, an oversight committee said.
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Citigroup Inc., the banking giant, said that it planned to sell $3 billion of common stock to bolster its capital levels.
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Short sellers are drawing fire once again, being accused of spreading rumors, persecuting companies and unsettling entire economies.
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The television station and cable company, reported a loss on Tuesday for the first quarter after accounting for the spinoff of four newspapers.
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Foreign DVD sales of “Shrek the Third” were stronger than anticipated, helping DreamWorks report a 69 percent increase in quarterly profit.
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Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia reported a net loss of $4.2 million, compared with a loss of $11.9 million a year earlier, helped by higher advertising sales at its magazine.
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The company’s sales rose to $5.2 billion from $3.76 billion, helped by gains in the company’s flat-rolled steel business in North America.
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The trash hauler’s profit rose to $241 million, or 48 cents a share, from $238 million, or 45 cents a share, a year earlier.
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The company earned 1.3 billion euros ($2.03 billion), down from 1.9 billion euros in the comparable period a year earlier.
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The Archer Daniels Midland Company reported a 42 percent increase in third-quarter profit, benefiting from volatile commodity prices and heavy demand for corn.
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Avon Products said its first-quarter profit rose 23 percent as international sales, particularly in Latin America, offset declining North American revenue.
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The company said it earned $446.9 million, or $3.38 a share, for the January-to-March period, up from $214.9 million, or $1.57 a share, in the period last year.
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The phone service provider said its quarterly operating revenue fell to $1.57 billion, from $1.59 billion a year ago, while access lines decreased 7.3 percent.
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The fiscal plans of both parties’ candidates could significantly swell the budget deficit and increase the national debt by trillions, experts say.
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Americans are finding creative ways to cut costs on routine items, forcing retailers to decode the tastes of a suddenly thrifty public.
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Eos Airlines, an all-business-class carrier that flies between Kennedy International Airport and London, said that it had filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
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Robert E. Rubin mainly serves as Citigroup’s consigliere, but some still fault him for losses in the credit crisis.
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Why is self-storage suddenly in favor? Some investors believe that these dividend-paying companies will benefit from the housing crisis.
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This year, stock-based pay — and the piles of company shares that many employees have accumulated as a result — is looking unappealing.
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In business you learn at a faster rate than in academia, and there’s a lack of bureaucracy and better pay.
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Oil prices cast a pall over Wall Street last week, leaving the major indexes with only modest gains despite good first-quarter reports by several notables.
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A growing school of thought says that stock markets are acting rationally.
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Financial experts say that one often-overlooked resource for retirement savings is the humble Individual Retirement Account.
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The damage that trade restrictions cause is probably most evident in the case of rice, which is the major foodstuff for about half of the world, but is highly regulated.
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“Speed Racer, ” which opens on May 9, conveys a grudging acknowledgment of the wonders that big business has managed to create — for all its wicked ways.
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Services are appearing on the Web that may make it easier for consumers to do their own preliminary homework on legal issues before seeking professional help.
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What if you could make fuel for your car in your backyard for less than you pay at the pump? Would you?
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Posted: April 26th, 2008, 11:24pm EDT
To the Editor:.
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Posted: April 26th, 2008, 11:23pm EDT
Alan C. Greenberg, board member of Bear Stearns, is planning to give $360,000 to some of the bank’s lowest-paid workers.
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Posted: April 26th, 2008, 11:22pm EDT
To the Editor:.
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Posted: April 26th, 2008, 11:22pm EDT
To the Editor:.
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Corporate recruiters take note: money isn’t everything.
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How did all of the mechanisms operated by the mind-bogglingly well-paid men and women of the Street go so wrong?
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Since the iPhone went on sale last summer, the contours of the smartphone market have begun to shift rapidly toward consumers.
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Mr. McConnell was a self-made steel magnate and sports enthusiast who borrowed $600 against his car to establish what became a multibillion-dollar company.
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Many of those attending an employment assistance program of the Praxis Housing Initiatives need to work on elementary job-seeking skills before they enter the work force.
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Posted: April 26th, 2008, 3:38pm EDT
To the Editor:.
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The Dow ended its second straight winning week with a moderate advance Friday, as investors put aside concerns about consumer confidence and inflation. Broader stock indicators were mixed.
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In The Harvard Business Review, a business professor writes about the four critical factors a service business must address to flourish.
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As the prices of gasoline and groceries edge higher and debt weighs more heavily, saving money on clothes, shoes and household goods has become increasingly essential for many people.
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The 11th-hour surprise in the Hollywood wiretapping trial resulting in the jury being sent home abruptly on Friday.
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American consumer confidence fell to a 26-year low in April, more than forecast, as unemployment rose and fuel prices hit records.
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Many agree that Blockbuster needs a change in order to beef up profits, but few agree with its proposal to acquire the consumer electronics retailer Circuit City.
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In looking for a financial adviser, one thing to ask is if they have fiduciary duty, which means they will have to put your interests ahead of theirs at all times when providing investment advice.
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Should employers have the right to punish workers who smoke when they are not working?
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Isis Pharmaceuticals will delay submitting final results from a late-stage study of its cholesterol drug after U.S. health regulators asked for additional cancer-related data from two preclinical trials.
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Federal regulators have approved the sale of a new laser scanning system intended to locate fatty deposits in blood vessel walls that are thought to cause heart attacks.
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Jérôme Kerviel, the Société Générale trader who used his knowledge of the bank’s electronic risk controls to conceal billions in unauthorized bets, has a new job — at a computer consulting firm.
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The results are all the more troubling because the period of March through May is usually the strongest for the sale of new homes.
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United Airlines and Continental Airlines would like to wrap up a deal by the end of next week, people with direct knowledge of the discussions said Friday.
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The settlement ends a federal investigation into accusations that the bank allowed telemarketers to use its accounts to steal millions of dollars from unsuspecting victims.
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In China, the world’s fastest-growing market for security and crime-control equipment, it is business as usual between Western multinationals and Chinese police agencies.
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You hear constantly that China is a country of young people, but you really see it in business, where a whole generation of young entrepreneurs has gone from rags to riches.
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Never has food moved around the world at the speed or in the amounts it has over the last few years. Now, many say it is time to make shippers and shoppers pay for the resulting pollution.
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The shipping industry has made little progress toward becoming greener, with the most resistance coming less from the shipping industry than from the big oil companies that supply the dirty fuel.
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Mortimer B. Zuckerman, the owner of The Daily News, will make the argument that his bid is more attractive because it does not have the potential to fall into regulatory limbo.
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Shares in the wireless equipment maker Ericsson surged after the Swedish company surprised investors with better-than-expected results in the first quarter despite a 55 percent drop in earnings.
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The Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company posted a stronger-than-expected quarterly profit, driven by price increases, the sale of more expensive tires and favorable foreign exchange rates.
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Nomura Holdings, Japan’s largest securities business group, posted a net loss of $1.48 billion Friday for the January-March quarter, largely because of ties to bad United States debt.
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After hearing testimony from patients whose vision was impaired by laser surgery, a Food and Drug Administration panel said Friday that the agency should do a better job informing patients of the surgery’s risks.
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Daniel L. Sparks, head of Goldman Sachs’s mortgage division, is leaving after a successful bet on the declining value of subprime home loans helped the company produce record earnings last year.
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Posted: April 25th, 2008, 11:17pm EDT
Most popular business news articles on NYTimes.com from April 18 through April 25.
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How Moody’s and other credit-rating agencies licensed the abuses that created the housing bubble — and bust.
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Wild swings in crop futures are damaging mechanisms that are supposed to cushion the jolts of farming, turning farmers into day-traders.
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Oil jumped to a record, and gasoline prices rose above $3.50 a gallon for the first time across the nation.
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Five of the six major airlines in the United States plan to start charging coach passengers as much as $25 next month to check a second bag, in their latest move to offset high fuel prices.
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The bank announced nearly $2 billion in write-downs and a 77 percent decline in profits for the first quarter.
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As Bank of America considers lowering its 9 percent stake in China Construction Bank, other bankers are starting to ask whether suffering Western banks will be forced to sell their Asian assets.
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The central bank said that it would allow banks to swap mortgage-backed securities valued at about $100 billion for government bonds in a bid to restore calm to financial markets.
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The Page, a concise collection of up-to-the-minute political news, has managed to break through the clutter, also attracting campaign strategists, pollsters and analysts.
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HOUSTON (AP) -- Halliburton on Monday posted a $21 million third-quarter loss due largely to a big debt repayment, but the oilfield services company did booming business and its top executive maintained a positive outlook in the face of the global economic slowdown.
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The Swiss banking giant conceded in a report that a blind drive for revenue led it to take more risks than it should have.
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Excluding the $1.4 billion gain from a partner drug company, Merck beat forecasts as sales edged up despite new generic competition and problems related to its Vytorin drug.
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Advertising from Gannett’s publishing units, which constitutes the bulk of revenue, fell to $1.1 billion from $1.2 billion in the first quarter as the economy weakened.
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Marketing its Wii video-game system at a lower price than competitors, Nintendo has caught a wider net of potential customers, but game sales have also been slower with this softer audience.
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Governments, consumers and food companies are feeling pressures to relax resistance to genetically engineered crops.
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Tension over sports blogging is one of the strains between sports franchises, leagues and reporters to have emerged during the digital age.
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Sales of Star Wars, Playskool and Nerf toys helped lift third-quarter profit and sales above Wall Street expectations.
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The largest U.S. toy company was hurt by lower sales of its Fisher-Price products, legal expenses and higher costs related to last year’s global recalls.
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The drugmaker posted a loss of $465.6 in the third quarter on a charge of almost $1.5 billion for an expected settlement of investigations into the marketing of its top-selling drug, Zyprexa.
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The shift of the Chinese market toward larger vehicles will probably push up the country’s already voracious demand for oil and make it an even bigger emitter of global warming gases.
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Political gaffes have now entered a supercharged ecosystem of cable, bloggers and digitally enabled mainstream media outlets. Indeed nothing is more viral than a screw-up.
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Higher than expected earnings at Google have hurt the stock of measurement firm comScore, which had reported a slowdown in paid clicks on the Web giant’s sites.
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The plane maker Airbus still intends to sell three manufacturing plants in Germany, but they will be taken over until their sale by a new holding owned by EADS.
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Richard B. Stolley, the former editor of People, at age 79 has being contributing a few short features to the magazine.
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Alan Colmes, the left-leaning voice on the Fox News Channel’s “Hannity & Colmes,” stands out for publishing a smattering of e-mail messages, and responses, every week on his personal blog.
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Restrictions set up by ABC in the use of clips from Wednesday’s presidential candidate debates were mostly ignored by cable channels.
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A marketing campaign playing on the controversy without being explicit made a new video game themed around military contractors in Iraq and Afghanistan a success.
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Posted: April 21st, 2008, 1:31am EDT
ECONOMIC REPORTS It is a slow week for economic news, though there will be updates on the housing market with reports on existing home sales for March on Tuesday and new-home sales for March on Thursday.
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A crying need for training in digital technologies is one of the motivating forces for NBC’s new business venture, a partnership with the New York Film Academy.
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Customer behavior toward keeping up satellite-radio subscriptions depends on whether they have sought out the service or received it as a promotion.
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Posted: April 21st, 2008, 1:27am EDT
A NEW CHANNEL The sibling rivalry that is Sumner Redstone’s media empire turned fractious on Sunday, as Viacom’s Paramount Pictures movie studio said it would start its own premium television channel, ending a longstanding relationship in which it sold its movies to CBS’s Showtime.
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The highly regarded but unprofitable French daily Le Monde is looking at laying off almost a quarter of its staff, a move likened to cutting off a limb to save a life.
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Posted: April 21st, 2008, 1:26am EDT
The Treasury’s schedule of financing this week includes Monday’s regular weekly auction of new three- and six-month bills and an auction of four-week bills on Tuesday.
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Faced with the difficulty of recruiting during a long and unpopular war, the United States Marine Corps has started marketing itself to women in a concerted way for the first time.
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Viacom’s Paramount Pictures announced it would start its own premium television channel, along with MGM and Lionsgate.
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So far, the threat of a recession has not slowed the migration of ad dollars to the Internet, but the slowing economy might be changing where those dollars are being spent.
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By day, John C. Layfield is an investment banker and professional pontificator for Fox Business Network. By night, he peddles a love potion.
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Posted: April 20th, 2008, 5:47pm EDT
Accounts.
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The public stock markets are in the throes of one of the biggest and most egregious financial scandals in modern history, according to author Louis Lowenstein’s new book.
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Hoteliers, customers and suppliers are talking energetically about how to achieve better environmental practices.
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Is a coupon still a coupon if you can’t clip ’n’ save it?
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Posted: April 20th, 2008, 2:44am EDT
The harshest criticism Ron Snyder used to face as president of Crocs was that his company’s plastic clogs were an insult to traditional fashion sense.
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Our counterparts at our office in Korea never hold side conversations in meetings as we do here. They’re too polite. They’re terrific hosts as well.
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Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates does not have a celebrity architect at its helm, though it does have 16 globe-trotting principals.
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During a downturn, you may need to work harder and longer to find a job, and be more flexible and creative in assessing your options.
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My dad’s incredible way with people is unforgettable. Once he managed to convince an armed robber that it was not in his interest to shoot him and sat him down for tea.
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Wall Street banks took further multibillion-dollar write-downs last week.
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When a company manages to beat Wall Street’s earnings estimates regularly, it often attracts a following that counts on it for a spike in share price every three months.
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At a time of economic belt-tightening, might cheap science from low-wage countries help keep American innovators humming?
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E-mail has become the bane of some people’s professional lives.
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James D. Farley, Ford’s chief marketing officer, says he grasps that Ford is at a crossroads and that it has been on a tortured path over the last decade.
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Jean Capobianco’s employer embraced a controversial strategy insisting that she and other staff were independent contractors, not employees.
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A handful of public-minded bankruptcy court judges are exposing the questionable practices of the mortgage servicing business.
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$20 an hour has a special place in labor history. And history is mostly what it is.
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Posted: April 19th, 2008, 5:58pm EDT
Hidden From View.
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Though it may go against conventional wisdom, you can simply pick an allocation of stocks and bonds that you can live with for a long while and stick with it.
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If there is one thing about the United States economy in recent years that is beyond dispute, it is this: It’s a great time to be rich.
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The Federal Aviation Administration deserves much of the blame for canceled flights, American Airlines says.
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Some students had job offers rescinded, leaving them to confront one of the worst financial job markets in years.
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Wall Street bounded higher as results from Citigroup and Google helped ease investor anxiety about the health of corporate profits.
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The heavy equipment maker posted a 13 percent jump in first-quarter profits.
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Most of the reductions apply to the local phone business, which lost 1.6 million residential lines last year as customers switched to cable and wireless phone service.
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Federal Reserve policy makers, sensing renewed inflation dangers and an economic boost from government rebate checks, may be nearing a pause in interest-rate cuts after the fastest reductions in two decades.
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Franklin Raines and two other top Fannie Mae executives are paying a total of nearly $31.4 million in a settlement with the government over their roles in a 2004 accounting scandal.
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The experience of buying life insurance through an online agency can leave one to wonder whether it is worth the savings.
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Advice to deal with work pressure, and other items.
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At my station inside the New York Bartending School, I knew at once that this was my kind of classroom.
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The decision ended a ban begun in 2003 over concerns about mad cow disease and removed a major dispute between the allies.
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The strength in consumer sales, such as it was, was concentrated around Boston and New York, areas that, not coincidentally, attract many European tourists who enjoy strong currencies.
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The move to ban polycarbonate infant bottles is the first action taken by any government against bisphenol-a, a chemical that has induced long-term changes in animals exposed to it.
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Xerox said Friday that a litigation charge left it with a loss of $244 million in the first quarter, but its results, excluding the one-time item, matched Wall Street expectations.
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Chief executive Thomas J. McInerney discussed industry mergers, ING’s promising acquisitions and how ING avoided the subprime mortgage pitfalls.
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Alliance Data Systems, the credit card processor, sued the Blackstone Group in New York State court late Friday, accusing the private equity firm of breaching its agreement to buy the company for $6.4 billion.
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The results contained few surprises, and investors responded to the bank’s $5.1 billion loss by pushing markets sharply higher.
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Mr. Weiss made major gifts to Cornell, his alma mater, of both time and money, as chairman of the board of trustees from 1989 to 1997 and as a board member for 16 years before that.
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As the original $2 billion offer expires, Take-Two’s board recommended that shareholders reject the renewed offer because it asserts that the bid is too low, and ill-timed.
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The move to ban polycarbonate infant bottles is the first action taken by any government against bisphenol-a, a chemical that has induced long-term changes in animals exposed to it.
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The turmoil in real estate has meant that home equity — often a fallback for college funds — is difficult to tap, forcing many parents to reconsider high-priced colleges.
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A growing portion of some drug benefit managers’ revenue comes from being exclusive or semi-exclusive distributors of expensive specialty drugs.
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Higher sales, and contracts from Embraer, Gulfstream and Airbus, helped lift profit at the manufacturer.
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While airlines in the United States have shunned the use of cellphones in flight, some European and Mideast carriers are preparing to offer the service as early as this summer.
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A report indicating that Merck used ghostwriters to produce articles in support of its drug Vioxx has galvanized opponents to a proposal that would relax some restrictions on drug promotion.
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Now added to the endangered species list in New York City: the neighborhood record store. But the survivors aren’t giving up just yet.
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Rising prices for organic groceries are prompting some consumers to question their devotion to food produced without pesticides, chemical fertilizers or antibiotics.
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Iceland’s long economic boom has ended in a painful bust, with a collapsing currency, rising inflation, double-digit interest rates and predictions of its first recession since 1992.
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Third-quarter profit slipped as the world’s largest maker of construction and mining equipment said higher raw material costs offset record global sales.
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The Internet search giant on Thursday reported better-than-expected financial results for the first three months of the year, igniting a huge rally in the company shares.
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The telecom company said it will cut 1.5 percent of its work force, and plans to take a $374 million first-quarter charge against earnings due to the job cuts.
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Net income rose 14 percent from a year ago, but the oilfield services company missed the Wall Street forecast.
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The results contained few surprises, and investors responded to the bank’s $5.1 billion loss by pushing markets sharply higher.
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Franklin Raines and two other top Fannie Mae executives are paying a total of nearly $31.4 million in the settlement with the government over their roles in a 2004 accounting scandal.
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Plum may become the new black for advertisers and media companies.
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The country’s agreement to allow American beef imports, was an indication of the eagerness of President Lee Myung-bak to mend ties with Washington.
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The shrinking of hours and pay for millions of workers appears to be a bigger contributor to the economic decline than the loss of jobs.
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The managers’ raises were part of a compensation package that would grow considerably should the video game company be acquired by Electronic Arts.
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The office equipment maker said a litigation charge left it with a loss of $244 million in the first quarter, but its results excluding the one-time item matched Wall Street expectations.
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A spokesperson for the supermarket chain said that the virus for infectious salmon anemia, which does not pose a risk to humans, was affecting the size and taste of the fish.
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Since the big banks first realized last fall that their capital situations were perilous, more than $100 billion has been poured into them.
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Wall Street finished an erratic session mixed on Thursday after an uneven batch of earnings reports made investors cautious about buying stocks.
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Students will now be able to borrow a total of $31,000 though federal programs to pay for undergraduate education.
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Mr. Zucker was a self-made billionaire who turned a small holding company into an empire that eventually bought the Hudson’s Bay Company of Canada.
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Société Générale said late Thursday that Daniel Bouton will be succeeded by Frédéric Oudea as a deputy chief executive.
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US Airways pilots ousted their union, replacing it with an insurgent group, which raised questions about the airline’s ability to merge operations after its 2005 merger with America West.
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About 2,300 members of the U.A.W. union went on strike at a G.M. plant in Michigan, halting production of three popular vehicles that have been bright spots in a dismal market.
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The New York Times Company reported a $335,000 first-quarter loss on Thursday.
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Continental and Southwest, two of the healthiest major American carriers, said on Thursday that they would cut growth plans after record-high fuel costs led to disappointing quarterly earnings.
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Hours after reporting its worst results in years on Wednesday, JPMorgan Chase quietly disclosed plans to raise $6 billion in expensive debt.
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John A. Thain, chairman and chief executive of Merrill Lynch, dialed onto a conference call with some of the bank’s 16,660 financial advisers to answer tough questions.
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The attorney general of New York, Andrew M. Cuomo, has subpoenaed 18 banks that underwrote and brokered the investments.
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The chip maker Advanced Micro Devices posted its sixth consecutive quarterly loss on Thursday.
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Federal regulators plan to announce on Friday a legal settlement with executives over their roles in an accounting scandal that surfaced in 2004.
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The Bank of England and the British government are considering actions that would mirror steps taken by the United States Fed to restore liquidity to the money markets.
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In a shake-up that reflects the end of an era, Sony BMG Music said Thursday that the longtime industry executive Clive Davis would relinquish daily control of his label, the RCA Music Group.
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Lee Kun-hee was charged with evading taxes on billions of dollars he had hidden in accounts under other names.
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Linens ’n Things, the troubled housewares and bedding chain, has hired Financo, an investment bank specializing in retail companies.
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The House has backed a measure aimed at ensuring that students get college loans amid the turmoil in the credit markets.
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Higher unemployment claims and weak readings from two economic indexes reinforced recession worries Thursday.
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Hedge fund managers are making money on a scale that once seemed unimaginable. One manager, John Paulson, reaped $3.7 billion in 2007.
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In the clearest view yet of his plans, the senator called for a series of tax cuts and backed away from a pledge to balance the budget by the end of his first term.
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Critics say the housing relief bill is adding up to a bailout for big businesses, as the legislation includes billions of dollars in tax breaks for automakers and airlines.
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Many say the $611 million publicly financed stadium for the Washington Nationals has accelerated a striking change in a long-languishing area.
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In the trendy meatpacking district, an office tower used to be as rare a sighting as a fanny pack. But the area is starting to attract new corporate tenants.
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Alan Rosenberg said Tuesday he remained angry enough over performer compensation levels to bring the entertainment industry to a halt again.
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Johnson & Johnson posted better-than-expected first-quarter earnings as the weak dollar offset plunging sales of medicines facing generic competition.
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The European Commission said that worries about human rights and Tibet should not be “walled off” from Europe’s trade relationship with China but that it did not support boycotts.
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A rising tide of foreign visitors is providing New York City with a counterbalance against the economic downturn.
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The librarian at the heart of the Harry Potter copyright-infringement lawsuit stood up to J. K. Rowling in a Manhattan courtroom, and then broke down sobbing.
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The computer chip maker reported that global demand for chips was “solid” during the first quarter, soothing fears that a soft economy was hitting the tech sector.
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Documents unearthed in lawsuits over the pain drug Vioxx provide a rare, detailed look at the industry practice of ghostwriting medical research studies.
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An e-mail scam aimed at the nation’s top executives is raising new alarms about the ease with which people and companies can be deceived by online criminals.
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Stocks gained as record oil prices lifted energy shares and stronger-than-expected quarterly results at several regional banks helped shares of financial companies.
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The Canadian government is said to be ready to declare as toxic the compound bisphenol-a, a chemical widely used in plastics for baby bottles, beverage and food containers.
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United States home foreclosure filings surged 57 percent in the 12-month period that ended in March, and bank repossessions soared 129 percent from a year ago.
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Linens ’n Things said it would defer paying about $16.1 million in interest payments due Tuesday as it worked to stave off a bankruptcy filing.
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The 15 advertising agencies that agreed to be monitored for three years on their minority hiring practices met 24 of the 30 goals they set for themselves in 2007.
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Oil prices surged to a new high on Tuesday, reaching $114 a barrel, as scattered pipeline interruptions and a weak dollar agitated a tight global market.
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In a unanimous decision, the Supreme Court limited states’ ability to tax income that companies with out-of-state headquarters earn from their in-state investments.
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A gauge of prices paid by American producers jumped 1.1 percent in March, sharply accelerating from a 0.3 percent increase in February.
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Three prominent academic publishers are suing Georgia State University, contending that the school is violating copyright laws.
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Shares of both Delta Air Lines and Northwest Airlines slid following the announcement of the merger and Northwest pilots vowed to kill the $2.7 billion deal.
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What if, despite the classic argument, it turns out that money really can buy happiness?
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Venezuela moved Tuesday to take a greater cut of windfall oil profits, approving a 50 percent tax on foreign oil companies when crude tops $70 a barrel.
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States are experimenting with a broad range of solutions to the foreclosure crisis, resulting in a changing patchwork of local approaches.
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The price of basic food like rice, wheat and corn has been rising sharply, setting off violent protests in Haiti, Egypt, Uzbekistan, Yemen, the Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia and even Italy.
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The country’s largest savings and loan said it was hit by mounting credit losses as more mortgage borrowers fell behind on payments.
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Shares in the drugmaker soared on news that it reached a deal with an Indian company, delaying the release of a generic competitor to its heartburn drug Nexium.
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Blockbuster said it will take its unsolicited bid for Circuit City directly to its shareholders, saying the electronics retailer has not responded to repeated offers.
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The author testified in a Manhattan courtroom against a fan accused of stealing her work in a reference guide.
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The Supreme Court declined to review the sentence of a South Carolina teen-ager whose lawyers blamed the antidepressant in his killing of his grandparents.
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Joseph P. Brandon, the chairman and chief executive of the insurance company, resigned under pressure on Monday. The company said its president, Franklin Montross, will succeed Mr. Brandon.
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Samuel Israel III, the founder of the hedge fund Bayou Group, was sentenced for his role in a scheme that cheated investors out of more than $400 million.
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From Ireland to India, housing markets that soared over the last decade are falling back to earth.
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The two companies are expanding a 10-month-old collaboration in an effort to accelerate their sales of customer management and office software to businesses.
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A professor has developed computer algorithms that collect publicly available information on a given subject, turn them into books, printed on demand or delivered digitally.
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No new hit has emerged this year in the network’s prime-time schedule, which makes CBS likely to lose the crown of most-watched network to the Fox network.
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The bank, hit by mounting housing losses and an ill-timed acquisition of a big California mortgage lender, said it would raise the capital through a stock sale.
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With the Olympics in mind, China has been exploring American-style public relations approaches.
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The Dutch company said falling television sales in North America offset growth in its health care and lighting industries during the first quarter.
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Excluding gasoline sales, retail sales were flat last month, evidence that consumers are wary about spending in an economy that appears to be contracting.
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J. K. Rowling, the author of the Harry Potter series, is expected to testify against a small publisher looking to bring out an encyclopedia based on her work.
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The economic downturn, logistical problems and, critics say, design flaws have dimmed prospects for the plan.
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The I.R.S.’s scrutiny of the nation’s biggest companies is at a 20-year low, “a historic collapse in audits,” according to a new study.
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When Salim B. Lewis and his wife began building three suburban-style homes for the workers on their farm, they didn’t realize they were wading into a regulatory brawl.
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Resistance is building against a plan to use Internet service providers as copyright cops against users illegally downloading copyrighted material, with possible disconnection from services being at stake.
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The world’s economic ministers declared on Sunday that shortages and skyrocketing prices for food posed a potentially greater threat to economic and political stability than the turmoil in capital markets.
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The two companies have seemed on the verge of announcing a deal several times in recent months only to back away from a merger.
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For a while, it was not clear whether the videos of the “McCain Girls,” a trio of singing and dancing campaign supporters, were meant to be sincere or ironic.
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A bankruptcy filing would be one of the largest since the economy began to weaken and could presage a long-awaited shake-up among companies bought by private equity firms in the last three years.
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While bootlegged DVDs are harder to find on the streets of New York, worldwide and on the Internet, video piracy remains rampant.
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Even as the outlook for a former Silicon Valley executive stricken with a brain-wasting disorder is not encouraging, a campaign on his behalf is hoping to make a difference in other areas.
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A new search engine, Rushmore Drive, is going after the dominance of Google by offering search results targeted to ethnic groups.
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A satire of The Wall Street Journal is selling mysteriously well, a few days before its sales release date.
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Last week, the Tribune Company took an unorthodox approach to announcing a new top hire at the company, in a release that said, “this whole thing is a sham.”
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Posted: April 13th, 2008, 11:45pm EDT
ECONOMIC REPORTS It is a big week for economic news, led Wednesday by the Consumer Price Index for March and the Federal Reserve’s beige book report. They should give a snapshot of economic growth versus inflation.
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A market research firm has found that banks in February sent out fewer direct mail credit card offer than in any month since April 2004.
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It is the second time that Bill Gross, the billionaire bond trader who has also acquired a reputation as a shrewd trader of rare stamps, will auction some of his collection for charity.
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Posted: April 13th, 2008, 11:42pm EDT
The Treasury’s schedule of financing this week included today’s regular weekly auction of new three- and six-month bills and an auction of four-week bills on Tuesday.
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American Airlines said that its fleet of 300 MD-80 jets was back to full strength, after the cancellation of about 3,300 flights last week.
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The Smoking Gun, the Web site that specializes in ferreting out embarrassing legal documents, is a happy byproduct of the digital revolution.
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It was almost as if the NBC comedy writers had decided to test the limits of prime time taste just as the network unveiled a family-friendly philosophy of scheduling.
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Sharply disappointing results at a company widely viewed as a bellwether underscore the damage done by the credit crisis throughout the economy.
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Student loan companies are in turmoil and banks are tightening their standards and raising rates, making it harder for families to use multiple financing sources.
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A researcher pointed out that salary increases of corporate chief executives were almost exactly in line with the rise in market capitalization of large U.S.-based companies over time.
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Only people without jobs who are actively looking for work qualify as unemployed. It does not count people who are not looking for work, whether or not they would like to have a job.
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The Treasury Secretary sought Friday to assure the finance ministers and central bankers of the world’s wealthiest countries that the American economic picture could improve later this year.
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Companies have noticed a growing market for simple devices aimed at older customers.
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Barbara Smith, better known as B. Smith, has her smile imprinted on all sorts of things, from biscuits to shower curtains, and is always on the lookout for the next trend.
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Even as the West fears Chinese manufacturing, China fears Western brands and marketing.
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As airlines have been too financially squeezed to buy new airplanes, they are facing large repair bills and increased scrutiny for the old ones onto which they have held.
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Despite the many flight cancellations in recent days, the slowing economy, rising gas prices and the weak dollar, the number of air travelers is holding steady so far this year.
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The company’s board met Friday to evaluate Microsoft’s takeover bid and other alternatives, and authorized the continuation of meetings with Microsoft and with Time Warner.
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Phillip D. Hester is the third A.M.D. senior executive to depart in less than a year.
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House Democrats are questioning whether Merck and Schering-Plough made up information about a meeting of medical specialists to discuss Vytorin, after lawmakers began investigating a failed study of the drug.
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The company has agreed to pay $750,000 to those who sued it for making bogus health claims about a product that did not meet the legal definition of frozen yogurt.
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Buying a vacation home with friends or relatives can reduce individual costs and operating expenses as well as divide responsibilities, but there are a few things to consider.
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Catalist, a for-profit databank that sells voter information to progressive candidates, has raised eyebrows among campaign finance watchdogs.
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The United States and Australia are the only countries in the industrialized world that do not require employers to offer paid maternity leave.
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If a journalism class of the future is asked to identify low points in the vaunted history of CBS News, it might do well to examine the second week of April 2008.
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Wall Street stumbled Friday after a disappointing first-quarter report from General Electric surprised the market and stoked concern about both corporate profits and the wider economy.
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Despite declines on foreign markets, experts still advise to look into foreign investments as a way to hedge one’s bets against the bumpy days of the U.S. economy.
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American Airlines said it would cancel 200 MD-80 flights on Saturday as it tried to wrap up efforts to inspect and in some cases reattach wiring bundles in the wheel wells.
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Charities that benefit from the largess of Wall Street, law firms and corporations have begun defensive planning.
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First-quarter profit fell 5.8 percent at General Electric, which is seen as one of the most reliable earners. The Dow Jones industrial average lost more than 250 points.
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The Gripen, a multi-role combat aircraft, has become Saab’s flagship, with recent deals in Thailand, the Czech Republic, Hungary and South Africa.
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Since October, the country’s priests, quoting the Bible, have urged South Koreans to join in their effort to fight presumed corruption at Samsung.
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Teaming up with friends or relatives to buy a second home can prove a boon to the pocketbook and the relationship, but only if ground rules are established before the first check is written.
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House Democrats are questioning whether Merck and Schering-Plough made up information about a meeting of medical specialists to discuss Vytorin, after lawmakers began investigating a failed study of the drug.
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Americans’ confidence in the economy has withered in the last few weeks, falling to the lowest level since the recession of the early 1980s.
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Phil Hester is stepping down as the world’s No. 2 microprocessor maker tries to recover from a sales slump triggered by prolonged product delays and tougher competition.
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Frontier, the latest budget carrier to seek bankruptcy protection, said it will maintain its operations.
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A Texas judge rejected a request by a group of banks in a dispute over the buyout of Clear Channel to throw out a lawsuit against them and set a June 2 trial date.
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Paul Volcker says financial engineers have “produced unimaginable wealth for some, while repeatedly risking a cascading breakdown of the system as a whole.”
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A discussion in February about Katie Couric’s future as the anchor of the “CBS Evening News” threatened on Thursday to turn her into a virtual lame duck in the job.
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Navy recruits on the way to boot camp have joined thousands of other travelers stranded as American Airlines cancels flights.
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Senator John McCain called for the federal government to aid some homeowners in danger of losing their homes by helping them to refinance and get federally guaranteed 30-year mortgages.
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George Soros has always been a controversial figure. But he is becoming more so with a new, dire forecast for the world economy.
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The chemical maker said strong growth in its agriculture businesses and emerging markets should help offset weakness in U.S. housing and automotive markets.
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Stocks rose on Thursday for the first time in three days, helped by a decline in unemployment claims and better-than-expected sales performance by discount retailers.
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The Senate on Thursday moved to stabilize the battered housing market by approving a bill to provide tax breaks for home builders and other businesses.
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The unity exhibited Thursday by House Democrats in stalling a White House-sponsored trade pact with Colombia masks deep party divisions on the issue.
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A global team of financial regulators and ministers is calling for for more oversight by the world’s banks and investment institutions caught up in a global credit crisis.
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The British High Court ruled that prosecutors investigating accusations of corruption in a BAE arms deal with Saudi Arabia acted unlawfully when they dropped the inquiry.
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Since the fall, many marketers have been appealing to worried consumers by acknowledging that times are tough.
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World Business Briefing | Europe: Russia: Lukoil to Shed Stations
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The testimony, by the associate administrator for safety of the F.A.A., was the most explicit statement so far that the epidemic of aircraft groundings had genuine safety roots.
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STMicroelectronics and NXP will merge their wireless chip businesses into a $3 billion joint venture controlled by STMicroelectronics to challenge the market leaders
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Canada’s trade surplus rose 78 percent in February despite strength in the Canadian dollar.
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After months of nearly total silence, the chief executive of the EADSC has begun a counteroffensive against accusations of rampant insider trading.
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Posted: April 11th, 2008, 2:52am EDT
An aggrieved couple who sued their real estate agent lost their case in a Vista, Calif., court on Thursday.
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The gap between what Americans import and export unexpectedly widened in February as domestic demand rose for automobiles and fell back for crude oil.
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MySpace has signed a deal with a British-based production firm, ShineReveille International.
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The judge, setting aside Dan Rather individual claims, said, however, that Mr. Rather could continue to pursue his claim that CBS, as an entity, had breached its contract.
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With little money left after buying food and fuel, American shoppers handed most retailers their most dismal March in 13 years.